Neither a charge-off nor referral to a debt collector necessarily means that the creditor has sold the debt.
Is the creditor reporting a $0 balance under their account? If not, that would indicate that the debt collector did not actually purchase the debt, but rather is/was acting only in the capacity as a collection agent of the OC.
You are correct that a party who no longer owns an interest in a debt cannot bring legal action for its recovery. I doubt that they are that stupid. I think you will find that the OC still owns the debt.
The very first thing I would suggest is to determine whether the statute of limitations has expired on the debt. If it has, then you will just have to show up in court with documentation of the date of running of the period, and if proven, will result in summary judgment on your part as being a non-collectible debt. If SOL has not expired, then either find some evidence to motion for dismissal of their legal action based on your proof that they no longer own the debt or else be prepared to address their action on its merits.
I concur that you have several legal issues to address before even getting to the merits of the actual delinquency on the debt itself, and would probably be wise to consult an attorney.
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