Oct 12, 2009

Why You Need a Credit Card

If you are trying to rebuild your credit, you may think that your best option is to get rid of all your credit cards, or to avoid buying items on credit in the future. However, nothing could be further from the truth; in fact, if you don’t have any credit cards at all, you might find that it takes longer to repair your credit. Even if you’re getting out of debt and paying other bills on time, without a credit card, rebuilding a positive credit history can be difficult at best.

Your credit score is not determined by any one type of credit. Loans, credit cards, and other financial obligations all play a role. In general, credit cards are an important aspect in boosting credit scores because credit cards are an ongoing gauge of how well you pay back your debts, how you manage debt, and how responsible you are when it comes to spending. If you can maintain low balances, pay your credit card bills on time each month, and maintain a solid history of repayment, your credit scores will rise.

Getting rid of credit cards in an attempt to boost your credit scores will backfire. A better option is to choose one or two cards with a decent interest rate, and keep those accounts open and current. You don’t need to charge much – it’s actually better if you keep your purchases anywhere from 10% – 30% of your overall credit card limit. This demonstrates to creditors that you can be responsible with the credit you are given. It also makes it easier for you to pay off the credit card in full each month, which is another way to rebuild your credit scores.

If you have several credit cards, you may wonder which cards are best to keep, and which accounts (if any) you should close. In general, keep your credit card account open if:

You’ve had the card for several years. Having a long credit history is more beneficial than having a short one.

You have a balance on the card. Canceling an account while you still have a balance can wreck havoc on your available-credit-to-debt ratio.

The interest rates are low. Lower interest rate cards can not only save you money, but they can make it easier for you to stick to your repayment goals as well.

When should you cancel a credit card? In general, if the interest rate is high, or if the credit card company uses double-billing, it’s probably a good idea to get rid of that card as soon as the balance is paid off. The only exception to this is if the credit card is one with a long credit history. You don’t want to cancel your oldest cards, so in this instance, your best option would be to charge a very small amount on the card each month, and then pay it off again as soon as possible to avoid the extra interest hit.

If you are trying to rebuild your credit, you don’t currently have a credit card, and don’t think you can qualify to get one, try a secured credit card instead. With a secured card, you put down a deposit for a specified amount (usually anywhere from $200-$500) and in exchange you receive a credit card with a limit equal to the deposit. Charge only a small amount on the card, and then pay it off each month – this will let you build your credit, even if you don’t initially qualify for a regular credit card.

Regardless of which route you choose, getting and maintaining a credit card account is an essential part of any credit repair plan. Don’t assume that all credit is “bad” credit. If you want to be successful in increasing your credit scores, you’ll definitely need a credit card – just be sure to pick one that’s easy to manage, and don’t let the balances get out of hand.



Sep 20, 2008

Refinancing Worries: When Consolidating Your Bills May Not Be Your Best Option

Refinancing used to be a standard move when it came to credit repair. Roll over multiple high interest debts into one, lower interest obligation. Now, with the recent worries in the financial market, and the slowing economy, refinancing debt may not be a wise move. Here are two scenarios in which debt consolidation can do more harm than good.

Scenario 1: Refinancing High-Interest Credit Card Debt Using Home Equity

This scenario has been commonly used by many companies claiming that they can lower your credit card debt. By taking out a second mortgage using home equity, a person can pay off high interest credit card debt with the funds received. There are several problems with this scenario:

You must have equity in your home to qualify. This means that for new homeowners, this type of financing option is unavailable. However, in the current market, this is actually a good thing and here’s why:

Financing credit card debt through a mortgage trades an unsecured debt for a secured debt. This means that when you use the mortgage money to pay off credit cards, you’ve essentially tied your homeownership into your ability to pay off the debt. If for some reason you default on the second mortgage, you can lose your house. While credit card debt and late payments may be damaging to your credit, they are unsecured. The credit card company can’t take away your purchases made with the card, but the bank can and will take away your home if you default on a mortgage.

The last problem with this type of scenario is that it is not foolproof – if you decide to use your credit cards again for purchases, then your debt problem doubles. Many times, people who try to eliminate credit card debt end up with more credit worries as they have to make payments on two mortgages and the new credit card charges.

Scenario 2: Consolidating Student Loans

If you are making payments on multiple student loans, consolidating those loans can seem like a smart idea. In some cases it is, however, if you are still in school there are better options available.

  • Forbearance – if you are unable to make payments, you may qualify for forbearance. There are several types of forbearance, including one that applies if you are not making enough money to meet all of your financial obligations.
  • Deferment – this is usually the best option if you are still in school. Even if you are only taking classes half time, you can get a deferment on student loan payments. Just be sure to have your school verify that you are attending, and continue to take enough courses to qualify for in-school deferment.

Once you consolidate your current student loans, you cannot reconsolidate at a later time. Therefore, if there is a chance you will be taking out further student loans, your best bet is to use forbearance or deferment options, and only pay the interest on the loans until you are able to meet the financial obligation.

If you are in debt and are looking for ways to repair your credit, you should explore every possible option, not just debt consolidation. Credit repair companies, or financial assistance through other means may be a better option in the long run for repairing and preserving your credit score.