1. Check your credit report and credit scores. People who know they have poor credit may only know because they’ve been recently turned down for new credit. If that applies to you, get your credit report sooner rather than later. Being turned down for credit entitles you to a free copy of your credit report, even if you’ve already received your credit report in the past year. By getting the most recent version of your credit report and scores, you’ll know exactly where you stand. Start off by disputing any inaccuracies that you see – inaccurate items on your credit report can significantly damage your scores.

2. List your debts from smallest to largest. By itemizing your debts, it will help you to focus on paying down your debts more efficiently. If most of your debts are nearly the same value – $1000 on one credit card and $1500 on another, for instance – then list your debts by interest rate instead.

3. Pay off the smallest debt (or the one with the highest interest rate) first. By getting rid of debts in a targeted fashion, you can improve your credit scores more quickly as you eliminate your debt obligations one at a time. Use the money you spent towards paying down the first debt as an additional payment to pay off the next, and you will be able to get out of debt even faster.

4. Don’t forget to reward yourself along the way. Getting out of debt and improving credit scores is hard work. Whenever you meet one of your goals, set aside a reasonable reward to celebrate your hard work. Whether it’s saving for a vacation, a special night out, or some other treat, make sure that it fits with your current budget and savings goals.

5. Remember that not all debt is bad. Some debts are actually seen as good debt by lenders. In general, if you have borrowed to purchase something that will increase in value, this debt is seen as positive by lenders. Student loans, traditional mortgages, and money borrowed to grow your business all fall into this category. That doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t repay these debts – on the contrary, paying off good debt can only increase your net worth in the future.

Paying down debt and paying on time are two of the most powerful techniques for raising credit scores. If you’re having difficulties with tackling your debt and getting your credit on track, talk to a reputable credit repair agency, and work with a professional to raise your credit scores one step at a time.

At the same time, you want to always pay your bills on time – that should be obvious. Late payments play a major role in driving down your credit scores. You will also want to keep your debt-to-credit-limit (or available credit) ratio as low as possible. Never let it get above 40%. If you don’t have many positive accounts reporting, you may want to open some new accounts to raise your debt to available. Try to get an unsecured credit card from your local credit union or a secured card from a legitimate site online.

Don’t close unused accounts, especially if they are old and reporting positive, because zero balances can help your score. Also, don’t open several new accounts in a short period, especially if your credit history is less than three years old. Too many inquiries in a short period of time can really be hurtful to your credit scores. Apply for credit wisely.

It should be mentioned though, that pulling your own credit does not harm your scores. In fact, many people think it’s wise to use a monthly credit monitoring service online to monitor your progress and make sure there are no unauthorized inquiries or new accounts showing up on your reports.

As mentioned, disputing negative accounts on your credit reports is an excellent way to raise your credit scores. All negative accounts on your credit report should be disputed to make sure they are accurate. If they are not, they must be removed. You don’t have to be dishonest when disputing accounts; the burden of proof is on the credit bureaus and the lenders. If you know that an account is yours, do not dispute it as “not mine”.

It’s their obligation by law to verify the account and show proof that every little thing they are reporting is 100% accurate. If it’s an old account and the lender no longer has the records to verify an account, guess what? It must be removed. Just remember to always be careful and honest when disputing. Unintended consequences happen quite frequently with credit bureaus. They know how to play the game and they are NOT happy about having to verify your accounts, so be smart about it or you will find yourself with even worse credit.