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Nov 5, 2009

New Credit Laws – Tactics the Credit Card Companies are Using to Charge You More

When the new credit card laws went into effect in late August, it was seen as a good first step to creating fair credit terms for all consumers. While this is still the case, many individuals may be facing higher payments than they were under the old laws. This is due to changes the credit card companies have made in an effort to reduce potential losses due to the new regulations. If you’ve been hit with any of the following tactics, there are a few things you can do to help improve or maintain your credit scores.

Last Minute Interest Rate Hikes – Many credit card companies sent out notifications detailing higher interest rates and other terms in advance of the new credit card laws. Some of these notifications may be confusing to consumers, due to the fact that the listed changes may not take effect for several months. Here’s the bottom line: if you received a notice of a change to your credit card’s terms before August 20th, you only have 15 days to opt out, even if the proposed changes don’t take effect until months later. Don’t wait to take action, and be sure to read the fine print in order to avoid having your account closed, or assessed additional fees.

Changes to Minimum Payments – Some credit card companies are also raising the amount you have to pay each month if you carry a balance – up to 5% from the typical 2-2.5% seen in years past. While you can’t always opt out of these changes, in some cases you may have the option to write in and retain your old rates. Be careful with this option, however, as some companies will close your account if you opt out of their new terms.

Increased Penalties for Late-fees and Over-limit Fees – While these types of penalties are easy to avoid if you pay your bills on time and stay within budget, credit card companies are also reducing consumers’ credit limits without providing any notice. Because the credit card companies aren’t required to inform you about changes to your credit limit, you could rack up over-the-limit fees without realizing it until your statement arrives in the mail. Your best defense against this is to sign up for alerts that will let you know when you are approaching your limit, coupled with regular vigilance through online access or customer service, so that you always know your limit before you go shopping.

Another way to avoid paying extra: Opt out of over-limit purchasing altogether.  Companies are now required to allow you to do this, but you will have your credit card declined for any purchase if that purchase would take you over the limit. If you typically keep your balances low, but aren’t sure about your credit limit, this is one way to avoid getting hit with additional fees.

Most credit card companies allow for automatic payment of your bill, either in full or the minimum balance, monthly. By taking advantage of these programs, you can eliminate the chance that you’ll be charged a late-payment fee on your accounts as well. Just keep track of your due dates and be certain that you have the funds readily available to cover the automatic bank draft, or you could wind up paying just as much, or more, in overdraft fees from your bank.



Oct 27, 2009

Credit Cutbacks – Has Your Limit Been Slashed?

In an effort to minimize potential losses as a result of the new credit card laws that went into effect on August 20th, many credit card companies are slashing credit limits for customers who carry a balance from month to month. This can be true even if you’ve never missed a payment, and have been responsible in paying your other bills on time.

While changes in interest rates require a notice, these reductions to your credit limit can come without warning, leaving many uninformed about the reduced limits until they receive their monthly statement. Reductions of hundreds or thousands of dollars are not uncommon, and can really put a dent in your credit score, regardless of how responsible you are when it comes to making on-time payments each month. What’s worse, you may be hit with over-the-limit fees on newly reduced balances, when your original spending was well-within your old credit limit.

Many consumers are surprised to realize that unlike interest rate changes, changes made to the credit limit can be done at any time, without informing the consumer. This means that even if you have a $1000 credit limit today, there is nothing stopping the credit card company from lowering that limit to $800, or even $500 tomorrow. The only way to stay informed is to check your account information regularly. If your credit card company offers online access to your account, it may be helpful to check your credit limit in this way.

Another option is to set up an alert that will send you an email or text message when you are approaching your credit limit, but this may not be as helpful in terms of saving your credit. Why? The ratio of how much you spend on your cards, versus your available credit limit is a factor in calculating your credit scores. If you wait until you are only a few hundred dollars away from your limit to set an alert, the damage to your credit score may already be done. While you will avoid any sneaky over-limit fees, you won’t be able to prevent the hit to your credit score that comes from over-utilization of available credit.

If one credit card company reduces your balance, others may follow suit as your available-credit-to-debt ratios will now categorize you as a higher risk. While the logical option would seem to be avoiding the use of your credit cards altogether, this choice can backfire, as many credit card companies are actively closing accounts that do not have any activity after a few months. Your best option is to continue using your cards, and pay off the balances each month if at all possible. This will keep you from having an account closed for inactivity, and it will also keep you from being targeted for credit limit reductions due to carrying a balance each month.

While there is no law that requires your credit card company to keep you informed about your credit limit, you can remain informed by keeping a close eye on your balances, either online or via customer service. Don’t let surprise credit limit reductions derail your good credit – set up alerts, check your balance regularly, and pay off as much as you can to avoid unpleasant repercussions.



Sep 26, 2009

Troubled Economy Leads to Increased Credit Repair Fraud

The current market places some unique burdens on the responsible consumer today. Many people who had no prior difficulties in obtaining loans or financing are finding that their credit scores are no longer sufficient to get the type of financing they are used to receiving from lenders. As the troubled economic situation lingers, you may discover that what was once a perfectly acceptable credit score will no longer qualify you for an affordable loan, or you may find that your credit card interest rate has increased, despite your repayment history on that account. Because of these new difficulties in obtaining credit, more and more individuals are turning to credit repair companies for assistance. And just as quickly, scammers and fraudsters are trying to take advantage. The FTC has recently sued several credit repair companies for violating criminal law, and scamming their customers out of thousands of dollars.

While the warning signs of a scam haven’t changed, individuals who may be not be used to the concept of credit repair services may be more vulnerable as fraudulent credit repair companies target the middle class workers who are the hardest hit in the current financial meltdown. These scam artists charge hundreds, even thousands of dollars in advance, while taking little or no action to help consumers who have contacted them for assistance. How can you make sure that you aren’t taken in by credit repair fraud? Dealing with only reputable credit repair agencies is essential, but if you are looking around for a good credit repair company, there are a few things to avoid:

Large upfront fees – these are a clear warning sign. Be especially wary of any company that wants the money up front, before discussing your particular situation.

Company makes broad guarantees – any company that promises a specific credit score is lying to you. There is no way for a company to be certain that you will go from a 620 to a 700, and no way for them to guarantee that the credit bureaus will increase your scores by a certain amount. Again, be especially wary if they make these types of claims regardless of your actual credit score and/or your current financial situation.

Company suggests fraudulent means of credit repair – some companies try to get their clients to create a new, blank credit card file, using an Employer Identification Number (EIN) or other means. These types of credit repair are fraud, and if you follow their advice, not only will you lose money to scam, but you may also be arrested for breaking the law.

Your credit score directly impacts several facets of your life. Don’t trust credit repair to just anyone – do your homework, ask questions, and avoid high-pressure sales tactics. When you do choose a credit repair company, check them out with the Better Business Bureau, and make certain you are getting exactly what you’re paying for.



Sep 20, 2009

College Students and Credit – Staying Credit-wise

In the past, college students could expect a slew of credit card offers along with the typical college entrance paperwork. Touting themselves as a way for students to learn responsible spending habits, most credit cards targeting college students instead left these young consumers saddled with cards that charged high interest rates, excessive over-limit fees, and teaser rates that quickly increased with the first missed payment. Under the new laws set to take effect on February 2010, credit card companies won’t be able to extend credit to students without proof of income to repay the balances, or a parental cosigner – but be aware, if you cosign on your son or daughter’s account, it will definitely have an affect your credit scores as well.

When you cosign an account, whether it’s a loan, credit card, or an open line of credit, that account shows up on your credit report as well as the credit report of the individual you cosigned with so that he or she could qualify for the credit. This means that if payments are not made on time, both individuals’ credit scores will suffer. Additionally, the student credit card that you cosigned for will be added to your current available-credit-to-debt ratios and you could be denied additional credit based on the payment and purchasing activity on that card. Keep the initial credit limit low, and make sure any credit limit increases are only granted with your consent – this will help you to effectively manage both your credit scores, and your child’s credit scores.

Credit card companies probably won’t stop their aggressive marketing to students, and you can expect that the new laws will only encourage some credit card companies to offer additional incentives for new students to get their parents’ agreement to sign up for the card. If you have a student who is currently in college, or that is approaching college age, now is the time to help explain to them how credit cards work – keeping balances low, making payments on time, and paying off more than the minimum balance each month can actually improve your child’s credit, and yours as well if managed carefully.

If your student will be attending college out of state, it can be difficult to keep track of credit card activity. One way is to sign up for email alerts on purchases, or when the card is approaching its limit. Be aware of how much your child spends while in school, and help him or her to create a budget that will successfully track spending and reduce the risk of over-limit fees. Even better: opt out of any over-limit fees on the new card, and avoid getting hit with extra charges if your student does max out the card.

It’s never too soon to learn the lessons of responsible credit use; just be certain that your college student’s spending habits don’t end up costing you your good credit. Stay informed when it comes to purchases, encourage responsible spending habits, and don’t be afraid to take the credit card away or cancel the account if your child proves that he or she is not ready for the responsibility – it’s better to cancel a card with a small limit early on than it is to pay thousands in fees and late charges down the line.



Sep 8, 2009

Avoid Credit Card Scams and Rebuild Your Credit

If you’re trying to rebuild your credit, you’re not alone. But with the current economic problems facing many Americans, there has been a corresponding upswing in the amount of scams designed to lure those in need of a quick credit fix. So, how can you avoid getting scammed when searching for a credit card to rebuild your credit? For starters, avoid any of the following:

1.    Offers with vague terms. Be wary of credit card offers with wording such as ‘rates as low as __%’ or ‘credit limit up to ___.’ Chances are, most will not qualify for those teaser rates and credit limits, and the card you end up with could be too limited to be worthwhile.

2.    Offers with excessive fees. Likewise, avoid any credit card that offers a low credit limit, but charges high fees to issue the card. Some of these cards have fees totally more than 80% of the initial balance. If you pay off these fees, you’ll still take a hit on your credit rating because the initial debt will be seen as excessive, even though you haven’t actually charged a dime.

3.    Offers that allow you to pay off an already charged-off debt with your new card. While this may seem like a great deal, all too often it turns out to be a scam. Instead of getting your charged-off debt satisfied, along with a new credit card, you’ll find yourself making payments on that old debt for months or even longer before the company will give you an actual credit card. Meanwhile, your credit scores have little or no improvement.

While there are many scams out there, getting a credit card from a reputable bank or finance company can be an important first step to rebuilding your credit. Some of the best places to get that new credit card include:

1.    Your bank. If you have a good relationship with your bank, and a direct deposit account, you may be able to qualify for a credit card even if your credit scores need improvement. Getting a secured credit card from your bank can also make it more convenient to pay the card back on time, as you can set up automatic payments.

2.    A credit union. If you can open an account at a credit union, you may find that you get better interest rates and have more options when it comes to qualifying for a card.

3.    Store cards or gas cards. Although the interest rates on these types of cards are generally higher, you can still rebuild your credit if you are careful about paying off the balance each month. Store cards are generally easier to qualify for, as well. Just be sure to keep your spending in check, and only buy what you can afford to pay off each month.

Credit cards are a necessary component to a healthy credit score. By carefully choosing the right credit card from the start, you can give yourself the best possible opportunity to rebuild your scores and get your financial health back on the road to recovery.