Three Common Credit Myths and How They Can Harm Your Credit Score
With the current state of the economy, having a strong credit score is more important than ever. Unfortunately, common misconceptions about credit and how your credit score can be improved ultimately do more harm than good. With a sea of credit repair companies promising flawless credit, it can be easy to succumb to misinformation. Here are three common credit myths that could potentially damage your credit score:
Myth: Once a Debt is Charged-Off, I Don’t Have to Pay It
Charge-offs may seem like a positive at first, namely because the term sounds very similar to a “discharged” debt, which is one that has been cleared. Charged-off debts, despite the similar-sounding name, do not clear you of the obligation to pay the debt. Instead, it is an indication that the company does not believe you will pay the debt and therefore it has been removed from their accounts receivable. It essentially makes your debt an expense on the record books of the company, but that does not relieve you of responsibility. Charged-off debt classifies you as a ‘high-risk’ to many credit issuing companies, and can severely impact your ability to get future credit.
One Caveat: if the debt is past the time allowed by your state to collect, you don’t have to repay the debt, whether it’s been charged-off or not. Typically, the age of the debt has to be anywhere from 4-6 years before this is the case, but because these regulations vary by state, it’s best to check your local laws to be sure you’re in the clear.
Myth: Credit Repair Services Can Erase All Negative Credit Information, Even if it’s Legitimate
Reputable companies won’t promise to erase legitimate debts. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you are allowed to challenge debts that you believe to be erroneous or questionable. That does not mean that you should challenge any and all debts. In fact, doing so may result in collection agencies and bill collectors ignoring any legitimate requests you may make to have truly erroneous information removed. This is because if the company feels that your dispute is ‘frivolous’ they can ignore it, and leave the debt on your credit report.
There are numerous ways to have negative items on your credit report removed. Disputing them is not the only way. If the debt is legitimate and being reported correctly, you may want to try to negotiate a pay for delete. When using this method, remember to always get the terms in writing.
Your best bet is to choose a credit repair service that has a reputation for success, and that uses ethical and legal methods to improve your credit score. You may not be able to get rid of all negative information, but the removal of even a few items could see your credit score improve dramatically.
Paying Off Old Debts Will Improve My Credit Score
Surprisingly, paying off old debts will not always improve your credit score, and may actually worsen it. This is because paying on an old debt can sometimes make the debt appear to be new. If the amount you owe is substantial, this can make it seem as though you’ve just taken on a lot of new debt. While the credit bureaus are working on finding ways to eliminate this setback, currently there is still a chance you could see your credit score fall as a result of old debts being paid. Be particularly vigilant when it comes to knowing when your debt’s statute of limitations for collections has run out – you don’t want to pay on a debt that is no longer enforceable by law unless there are very special circumstances.
Keeping the truth behind these three myths in mind can help you to avoid unnecessary declines in your credit score. If you need help improving your credit score, always deal with a reputable agency, and be sure to check the facts to be certain the law is on your side in your quest for better credit.

