Nov 21, 2009

“No FICO” Credit Cards – Understanding the Scam

Qualifying for additional credit is one of the many reasons people work to keep their credit scores healthy. The allure of a credit card that does not require a credit check is one that appeals to many. Secured credit cards, those which require a deposit in order to be issued following to this category. However, typically the credit limits are low — anywhere from $200-$500 — unless the amount of the deposit is significant. “No FICO” credit cards promise credit limits of $50,000-$100,000, all without pulling your credit limit. But there’s a catch — you have to pay for the processing fee upfront (typically $500-$600), and your credit card is actually tied to a trade line with the bank.

Most, if not all, of these offers are scams — you pay the money and you receive nothing in return. The most famous of these “no FICO” credit card companies is a known scam, and the Attorney General has made an arrest in connection to the fraudulent credit scheme.  London Exchange, based out of Santa Ana California, has allegedly scammed consumers out of hundreds of thousands of dollars. The owner of this company is currently under arrest; however, there are no details about whether or not the consumers who were scammed can expect to see any of their money returned.

However, even if some of these “no FICO” arrangements are legitimate, they do nothing to help you improve your credit score, and in fact may only cause more financial troubles down the line. Because you essentially sign an agreement to be responsible for the trade line, you could be held responsible for other individuals’ payments on the same trade line. So if one individual on the agreement racks up debt and then defaults, everyone else using the trade line may then be charged and held accountable for that default.

Assuming that everyone pays as agreed and no one defaults on the trade line, there are still problems – namely, that all of your timely payments are doing nothing to improve your credit scores, or help you to reestablish a solid history of repayment on your credit report. The bank issuing the trade line does not report these payments to the credit bureaus, as the credit is never applied for in your name. While some individuals may see this as a benefit, due to the fact that it will not show up as a financial obligation when someone pulls the credit report, it still must be listed on any applications for new credit, and failure to do so could be considered fraud.

Credit troubles are becoming more common in the current economy, as individuals who may have had excellent credit scores in the past struggle with unemployment, rising housing costs, and other financial issues. As credit limits are lowered even for individuals with an excellent history of repayment, and people continue to look for alternative methods of financing, one can expect these types of scams to continue. Your best option when it comes to evaluating any potential extension of credit is to be vigilant with your research, and to turn down any offer of credit that requires high fees up front.

Source: http://ag.ca.gov/newsalerts/release.php?id=1813

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Sep 20, 2009

College Students and Credit – Staying Credit-wise

In the past, college students could expect a slew of credit card offers along with the typical college entrance paperwork. Touting themselves as a way for students to learn responsible spending habits, most credit cards targeting college students instead left these young consumers saddled with cards that charged high interest rates, excessive over-limit fees, and teaser rates that quickly increased with the first missed payment. Under the new laws set to take effect on February 2010, credit card companies won’t be able to extend credit to students without proof of income to repay the balances, or a parental cosigner – but be aware, if you cosign on your son or daughter’s account, it will definitely have an affect your credit scores as well.

When you cosign an account, whether it’s a loan, credit card, or an open line of credit, that account shows up on your credit report as well as the credit report of the individual you cosigned with so that he or she could qualify for the credit. This means that if payments are not made on time, both individuals’ credit scores will suffer. Additionally, the student credit card that you cosigned for will be added to your current available-credit-to-debt ratios and you could be denied additional credit based on the payment and purchasing activity on that card. Keep the initial credit limit low, and make sure any credit limit increases are only granted with your consent – this will help you to effectively manage both your credit scores, and your child’s credit scores.

Credit card companies probably won’t stop their aggressive marketing to students, and you can expect that the new laws will only encourage some credit card companies to offer additional incentives for new students to get their parents’ agreement to sign up for the card. If you have a student who is currently in college, or that is approaching college age, now is the time to help explain to them how credit cards work – keeping balances low, making payments on time, and paying off more than the minimum balance each month can actually improve your child’s credit, and yours as well if managed carefully.

If your student will be attending college out of state, it can be difficult to keep track of credit card activity. One way is to sign up for email alerts on purchases, or when the card is approaching its limit. Be aware of how much your child spends while in school, and help him or her to create a budget that will successfully track spending and reduce the risk of over-limit fees. Even better: opt out of any over-limit fees on the new card, and avoid getting hit with extra charges if your student does max out the card.

It’s never too soon to learn the lessons of responsible credit use; just be certain that your college student’s spending habits don’t end up costing you your good credit. Stay informed when it comes to purchases, encourage responsible spending habits, and don’t be afraid to take the credit card away or cancel the account if your child proves that he or she is not ready for the responsibility – it’s better to cancel a card with a small limit early on than it is to pay thousands in fees and late charges down the line.

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Sep 8, 2009

Avoid Credit Card Scams and Rebuild Your Credit

If you’re trying to rebuild your credit, you’re not alone. But with the current economic problems facing many Americans, there has been a corresponding upswing in the amount of scams designed to lure those in need of a quick credit fix. So, how can you avoid getting scammed when searching for a credit card to rebuild your credit? For starters, avoid any of the following:

1.    Offers with vague terms. Be wary of credit card offers with wording such as ‘rates as low as __%’ or ‘credit limit up to ___.’ Chances are, most will not qualify for those teaser rates and credit limits, and the card you end up with could be too limited to be worthwhile.

2.    Offers with excessive fees. Likewise, avoid any credit card that offers a low credit limit, but charges high fees to issue the card. Some of these cards have fees totally more than 80% of the initial balance. If you pay off these fees, you’ll still take a hit on your credit rating because the initial debt will be seen as excessive, even though you haven’t actually charged a dime.

3.    Offers that allow you to pay off an already charged-off debt with your new card. While this may seem like a great deal, all too often it turns out to be a scam. Instead of getting your charged-off debt satisfied, along with a new credit card, you’ll find yourself making payments on that old debt for months or even longer before the company will give you an actual credit card. Meanwhile, your credit scores have little or no improvement.

While there are many scams out there, getting a credit card from a reputable bank or finance company can be an important first step to rebuilding your credit. Some of the best places to get that new credit card include:

1.    Your bank. If you have a good relationship with your bank, and a direct deposit account, you may be able to qualify for a credit card even if your credit scores need improvement. Getting a secured credit card from your bank can also make it more convenient to pay the card back on time, as you can set up automatic payments.

2.    A credit union. If you can open an account at a credit union, you may find that you get better interest rates and have more options when it comes to qualifying for a card.

3.    Store cards or gas cards. Although the interest rates on these types of cards are generally higher, you can still rebuild your credit if you are careful about paying off the balance each month. Store cards are generally easier to qualify for, as well. Just be sure to keep your spending in check, and only buy what you can afford to pay off each month.

Credit cards are a necessary component to a healthy credit score. By carefully choosing the right credit card from the start, you can give yourself the best possible opportunity to rebuild your scores and get your financial health back on the road to recovery.

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Oct 26, 2008

Pre-approved Credit: How to Avoid Credit Profiling

Just about everyone has received the offers in the mail: “You’re Pre-approved for a New Platinum Card!” or “0% Financing – Pre-approved!” Often, these offers come just at a time when you are making improvements to your credit score – either through a credit repair service, or through careful management of your debts and payments. Other times, these types of offers come when you are already in financial trouble – just after a bankruptcy, or when you are having trouble making payments on other obligations. And nearly every time, these offers contain terms that are all too-tempting until you take a look at the fine print and realize that the great offer comes with some heavy fees attached. Typically, these types of pre-approved offers come with annual fees, account maintenance fees, high interest, and no grace period for purchases. But for a person who isn’t credit savvy, the numbers in large font and bold type can seem too good to pass up.

Receiving offers for credit that you did not initiate is nothing new for most consumers. However, some people may be surprised to realize that this type of marketing is not limited to credit cards. People with troubled credit history, people just out of bankruptcy, and people who are shopping for a mortgage or to refinance are just a few of the broad demographics that data mining companies keep track of, and within these demographics, smaller subsets are often taken. Your personal information (name, address, financial profile, etc.) is then sold to various companies who use that information to market credit card offers, lines of credit, or even mortgage loans directly to you. Information about your household size, your debt-to-income ratio, or even the types of magazines you subscribe to can be included in these types of data mining schemes.

When you have problem credit, these types of offers can seem like a life-line, or vindication (“My credit score must be improving; I’m receiving offers for new credit cards!”) but more often than not, these offers are just another trap to weigh you down with more debt and financial obligations that you may not be able to meet. These institutions will have information on your income, housing status, family size, and other data that can be gleaned by combing through public records and other areas that you may not suspect. And they tailor their offers to provide themselves with the greatest potential for profit, usually to your detriment.

So how do you stop these unsolicited offers and maintain your privacy? On most of the offers you’ll receive, there is a toll-free number that you can call to tell companies that you don’t want your information sold to third parties. If you opt-out of these types of pre-screened offers when it comes to your credit, it will eliminate much of the problem. Be skeptical of any offer for credit that you did not initiate, especially if you’re shopping for a mortgage. Credit bureaus may flag your account and offer other banks a chance to market their options to you as well – in general, if you’ve got a good deal, stick with what you know. If you don’t have a deal you’re happy with, do your own shopping around. In this way, you are more likely to be fully informed of the financial decision you are about to make.

Offers of pre-approved credit can make you feel like you’re back on the right track again when it comes to improving your credit score, but the real test may well be your ability to say no to these types of offers and continue the smart financial habits that improved your score in the first place. Don’t let clever marketing tactics get you into trouble financially – always initiate your own inquiries for new credit, and avoid the pre-approved pitfalls.

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