Credit and Identity Theft: Simple Ways to Protect Yourself

Maintaining good credit takes work. You have to keep track of multiple due dates to make sure you pay on time; you have to keep track of your spending to make sure you stay within reasonable limits. You have to maintain the right credit mix between cards, loans, and other types of debt, all the while making certain that you don’t overspend or overextend yourself in the process. It’s a delicate balancing act that can be wiped out in a flash if your identity is stolen. Unauthorized charges and bogus credit accounts can ruin your credit scores in the blink of an eye. Fortunately there are a few simple things you can do to make it more difficult for predators and con artists to steal your identity and your hard-earned credit score.
1. Get Rid of Pre-approved Offers. You may not be interested in getting a new pre-approved credit card, but identity thieves are. While you can shred these types of unsolicited offers for new credit, a better option may be to stop them altogether. You can opt out of pre-approved offers by going to optoutprescreen.com to stop the credit bureaus from sharing your credit information with other companies.
2. Leave the Pin Number at Home. Never write the pin number to your credit or debit cards on the card, and never store pin numbers in your wallet or purse. Commit the pin number to memory instead. Try to choose something that is easy for you to remember but hard for others to guess. Change your pin number periodically – every 3 to 6 months – and don’t use the same pin number for every card.
3. Beware of Phishing. Emails that ask for personal information may seem to come from legitimate companies. However, it’s rare for any company to solicit personal information or account updates through email. If you are in doubt, contact the company directly –don’t use the links provided in the email, as they may direct you to a site that will steal your information.
4. Consider a Credit Freeze. If you aren’t planning on opening any new accounts in the near future, you can institute a credit freeze by contacting the credit bureaus. While under the freeze, your account won’t be visible to any lenders without your explicit permission. If you are in the military, you can request a special type of credit freeze that will prevent new accounts being opened in your name while you are abroad. Freezing your credit file typically costs a nominal fee if you aren’t already a victim of identity theft, so be sure to weigh the costs before your commit.
5. Use Credit Monitoring. The major credit bureaus have different types of credit monitoring available if you want to be able to keep track of potentially fraudulent activity. You can also monitor your own credit if you stagger your free yearly credit report. Each bureau is required to provide one credit report per year (sometimes more, depending on your state). By staggering your requests, you can get an accurate snapshot of your credit every 4 months.
Making it difficult for criminals to access your personal information is one of the best defenses against identity theft. Restricting access to your credit, when combined with proactive monitoring, can significantly reduce the chances that you’ll be a victim of identity theft. If you do notice something out of the ordinary, report it right away – your liability is limited to only $50 in most cases, but only if you report the suspected identity theft right away.
